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ADHD Medication – Ritalin Ritalin is used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. It helps improve brain communication, which reduces ADHD. ADHD medications can trigger negative side effects, including suppressed appetite and trouble sleeping. Most of these side effects are mild and will go away by themselves or with time. Dosage Ritalin increases the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in your brain, which are vital neurotransmitters partially responsible for regulating motivation as well as action and cognition. It is a psychostimulant and has been used for decades. It is considered to be safe when taken in the recommended dosages under the guidance of your doctor. However, there have been reports of addiction and abuse when the drug is used at therapeutic doses. Therefore, physicians need to evaluate each patient for the danger and monitor their symptoms throughout treatment. It is also crucial to educate the patient and their family members on this risk of harm and the need for proper disposal of any unneeded medication. It is best to use an enclosed medicine cabinet which will prevent children from consuming unneeded medication. It is also a good idea to advise patients not to share their medication with anyone. This medication can trigger suicidal thoughts, or actions, especially in people who are bipolar, depressed or have an history of mental illness. If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, consult your doctor immediately. This medication can cause an increase in blood pressure which can cause strokes or heart issues. If you feel chest pain, a rapid heartbeat or excessive sweating, consult your physician immediately. Also, inform your doctor if there is a family history of heart disease or sudden death or if you've ever had any type of bleeding issue or stroke. This medication could alter your blood circulation, causing the sensation of numbness or pain to your toes and fingers. It can also make sleeping difficult. It is not known if the brand-name version is more effective than the generic version. However, many doctors prefer the brand-name version because of its history of safety and effectiveness. This medication is susceptible to abuse and should not be administered to anyone who is not suffering from ADHD or Narcolepsy. Some people believe that this medication is more effective than others. However this is only anecdotal evidence and is not yet scientifically verified. Parents have reported that their children react differently to generic methylphenidate versus name-brand, but this may not be the case for all children. Side effects When you begin medication to treat ADHD, it takes some time to find the right dosage. A healthcare provider will monitor your child's or your own's bodily reactions and make adjustments until they discover the most effective treatment. These medicines are extremely effective and may cause adverse effects, from irritability and sleep issues to serious cardiovascular events. Ritalin contains the active ingredient methylphenidate. It is a central nervous system stimulant. It increases the levels of neurotransmitters dopamine as well as norepinephrine, which are chemicals that aid in control and attention. It also improves your concentration and reduces restlessness and hyperactivity. Ritalin can cause serious heart issues, including stroke and sudden deaths in people who suffer from certain medical conditions. These include heart rhythm disturbances, high blood pressure, as well as the possibility of heart attack and cardiovascular disease. adhd adults medication like other stimulant medications, can cause weight loss and a reduction in appetite. It may also raise the blood pressure and pulse rate little. If you suffer from heart problems or an existing medical condition, your doctor will closely monitor your blood pressure. Other side effects include changes to mood, such as anxiety and depression. They can also affect the way you behave, which can be especially difficult for children who are taking the drug. In some instances, it can cause tics, or TouretteaEURtm™ which are repeated sounds or movements such as eye blinking and throat clearing. It can also slow growth for children and teens. However this is usually only temporary and doesn't affect their final height. The medication is available in several forms, but only on prescription. It can be a tablet that is swallowed, chewed on or dissolved or a capsule that is open and sprinkled onto food or a liquid. Some people make use of the formula that has a short-acting effect and lasts between three and six hours. Some people take it for a longer time which requires an increased dosage. This medication can interact with other drugs such as antidepressants and monoamine oxidase (MAOI) inhibitors. It could also increase your your child's chance of suffering from a potentially fatal side effect, angle closure glaucoma. Interactions Many medications have the potential to interact with other medications and substances, which could alter their effects. Some interactions can be dangerous and even life-threatening. You should inform your doctor about all other medications you or your child are taking, including over-the-counter medicines as well as supplements and vitamins. Ritalin may interact with certain antidepressants, specifically those that contain monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). MAOIs increase the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. This could cause serious side effects, such as suicidal thoughts or actions, seizures, and hallucinations. Ritalin is not recommended for individuals who suffer from circulatory issues, such as Raynaud’s phenomenon or high pressure. It can also worsen symptoms of Tourette syndrome or tics for those who have these conditions. Some fMRI studies have found that an acute dose of methylphenidate for medication responders during time discrimination and stop tasks enhanced activation in the right inferior frontal cortex (IFC), medial prefrontal cortex (MPC) anterior cingulate cortex (ACC), and striatum 25. These changes were accompanied by normalization of the subactivation in the same regions under the placebo and off-medicament conditions. These results support the idea that methylphenidate elicits its effect on behavior by increasing extracellular dopamine and norepinephrine, which improve performance in stop and time discrimination tasks. Other fMRI and behavioral data suggest that the mechanism is more complicated than an increase in dopamine and norepinephrine. In particular, psychostimulants appear to inhibit the reuptake of dopamine in some areas, like the striatum, but not in others, such as the frontal lobes. In one study, a mix of stimulants and non-stimulants reduced ADHD symptoms in children with moderate to severe cases. In some patients, the combination did not perform as well as a single medication. There is no one-stop treatment for ADHD and the majority of people do not require them to live with the disorder. Many people can develop better ways to cope through behavior therapy and skill training. Clinical trials haven't proved that the brand name Ritalin is superior to the generic version. Both medications are chemically the identical, and therefore should both have similar effects on the majority of people. Overdose Methylphenidate (also known as Ritalin) is a stimulant of the central nervous system. It can enhance mood, focus and concentration when taken as prescribed. It has also been shown to be to be effective in treating ADD/ADHD and Narcolepsy. However, like all substances that alters the brain, if it is misused or used in large doses, overdose can occur. This can lead to stroke, heart attack and coma as well as other serious medical problems. It is crucial to be aware of the signs of an overdose on Ritalin to avoid these symptoms and seek medical attention. A Ritalin Overdose can happen in various ways. For instance, a person could accidentally take too much due to the fact that they don't remember to re-dose their medication. They could also be taking other substances that could affect the drug and increase its effect, or they might be taking it for recreational purposes and aren't aware of how to dose it properly. Long-term Ritalin use can lead to tolerance and psychological dependence that can lead to addiction. As a result, those who have a history of abusing stimulants or other drugs should only take Ritalin under the supervision of a doctor. Call 911 immediately if you are experiencing an overdose of Ritalin. First responders should be aware of the dose, the time it was taken and if they've taken any other drugs or substances. The emergency response team will be able to more accurately determine the best treatment for the patient. In general, they will pump the stomach, which is called gastric lavage, to remove any excess drugs from the body before it can be taken into the bloodstream. Ritalin may trigger seizures, so anyone who is experiencing these symptoms should be monitored by a medical professional. Fluids and antiseizure medications can be used to treat seizures. In addition, the patient may be given activated charcoal to stop any more of the drug from entering the body. The hospital staff can cool the patient with fans or mists of chilled water if they are feeling hot. If you're prescribed Ritalin, make sure to store it in a secure location where children cannot reach it. Ask your pharmacist whether they have a return-to-prescription program. Lastly, do not keep any expired or unusable medicine. Mix the medicine you don't need with ground coffee or cat litter and then throw it away.